Nā Hāʻawi Hoʻohui Pūnaewele ʻo Siemens

20 April 2020

Nā Hāʻawi Hoʻohui Pūnaewele ʻo Siemens

ʻO ka pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no kāu noi maʻamau

Kūleʻa mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena pale pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no kāu noi i nā ʻōnaehana uila, nā ʻoihana, a me nā ʻenehana uila. ʻO kā mākou kōpena piha o ka pono holoʻokoʻa, pono loa, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka i nā pono hana pale e hōʻoia i ka palekana ʻōnaehana uila kiʻekiʻe loa ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei i kekahi o nā hōʻike ʻoihana ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana. Lawe mai ʻo Siemens i ka laina huahana hou a me nā ʻoihana kalepa, BoltShield TM SPD i ka hopena pale pale laha kiʻekiʻe loa e kū ai i nā koina 2020 NEC me ka hiki ke hoʻonui i nā ʻano o ka pale a me ka hiki ke piʻi ma o kahi koho cascading kūikawā i kāu hoʻonohonoho. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i BoltShield ma ke kaomi ʻana ma lalo.

ʻO ka mea hou ka hua huahana a me kāna hoʻolahaʻana:

3SD7464-0CC, 5SD7464-6CR, 3RT1916-1CC00, 3TX4490-3ADC12, 3RT2926-1JK00, 3RT2926-1JL00, 3RT2926-1MR00, 3RT2916-1DG00, 3RT2916-1JJ00, 3RT2916-1JL00, 3RT2916-1BC00, 3RT2916-1BB00, 3RT2916-1LM00, 3RT2916-1BD00, 3RT2916-1CC00, 3RT2916-1CD00, 3RT2916-1EH00, 3RT2916-1CB00, 5SD7474-3CC, 5SD7464-1CC, 5SD7464-0CC, 5SD7474-1CC, 5SD7474-3CC, 5SD7474-0CC, 5SD7464-3CC, 3RT6926-1BD00, 3RT6926-1BB00

1. Nā Pūʻali Pale Kūlaha Kaha Noho
Pale i kou home i kēia manawa me kā mākou pane palekana palekana
Pale i kou home hou me ka waihona noho Siemens o nā hopena pale pale e hoʻopuka nei i kekahi mau helu ʻoihana ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana. Pale aku kā mākou hāmeʻa pale hale holoʻokoʻa i kāu waiwai a me nā uila uila āpau e hiki ai i ka hana e pili ana i ka ale. Hāʻawi ka moʻo BoltShield TM QSPD hou a me Circuit Breaker & Surge Protective Device i kahi hopena waiwai a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka no kou palekana hale.

1) BoltShield QSPD

Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana BoltShield QSPD hou o ka pale lū i ka pale ʻoi loa o nā kūwaho a me nā kūwaho kūwaho a hana ʻia no kāu mau noi noho. No ke kumu kūʻai a me ke kumu he nui nā hale e hoʻopili i hoʻokahi SPD ma ke kikowaena nui e komo mai ana a mai hoʻolei i nā SPD ma loko o ka hale e like me ka ʻōlelo a IEEE. ʻO ka moʻo QSPD hou he waiwai a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka i ka hapanui o nā panela ma loko o kahi hale i hiki ke loaʻa ka pale o ka hale holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pōmaikaʻi:
Nānā diagnostic - ʻōmaʻomaʻo / ʻulaʻula ʻike mechanical hae ʻole nā ʻōuli, ʻālohilohi i ke kūlana kūlana LED ʻālua, a me ka pū waikaua e lohe ʻia me ka pihi kūmau
Pale ʻia e kahi 10 makahiki, $ 50,000 Palapala hoʻokō
Cascading - hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā QSPD he nui i kahi kikowaena hoʻouka hoʻokahi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pale a me ka hiki ke piʻi
Nā ʻano o ka pale ʻana - pale pale ʻōhua ʻia nā pūnaewele alakaʻi pālua o ka ʻōnaehana uila o LN, LG, a me LL
Ka wāwae wāwae liʻiliʻi - Hoʻopili ʻo BoltShield QSPD i ka paepae wāwae o Siemens QP breaker me 2 a me 3 mau koho pou
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana a me nā palapala hōʻoia:
- UL 1449 4th Edition, cUL, UL 96A pono, ANSI / IEEE C62.41.1-2002, C62.41.2-2002, C62.45-2002, NEC Paukū 285
- ISO 9001: ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi 2014, ISO 17025: palapala hoʻomaʻamaʻa hale hōʻikeʻike 2007 (Polokalamu UL DAP), 100% maikaʻi i hoʻokolohua ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana.

Mea Hana-YX3-100L-6

heluhelu hou

2) Breaker me ka hōʻeha

Hāʻawi ka Siemens circuit breaker a me Surge Protective Device (SPD) i kahi TVSS maikaʻi loa i hoʻopili ʻia me ʻelua mau mokuahi 1-pou. Hoʻohui kēia hāmeʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka arrester circuit breaker surge arrester me ka helu o ka voltage clamping voltage.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pōmaikaʻi:
2-'īniha ākea plug-on hoʻolālā
ʻElua mau haki kaapuni 1-pole i hāʻawi ʻole i ka nalo o nā wahi kikowaena o ka ukana
Pale ʻia e kahi 2.5-makahiki, palapala hoʻokō $ 20,000
Māmā e hoʻouka a kūpono hoʻi no ka retrofit
Hāʻawi nā LED i ke kūlana palekana
Nā Hana Hana Mīkini:
Hāʻawi ʻia i ʻelua mau kukui ʻōuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike i ka pale ʻana o ka luahi i hāʻawi ʻia no nā kaapuni āpau e pili ana i ka panela. Ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona Siemens, hōʻike ka hāmeʻa i ka mea nona ka lilo o ka pale o ka piʻi ʻana e ka hehi ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā mea haki kaapuni ʻelua. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea haki no ka pale kaapuni o nā kaapuni hale i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā kukui a me nā hāmeʻa e pili ana i kēia mau kaapuni e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka pale nui.
Inā ua hehi kekahi a i ʻole ʻelua uha kaapuni, pono i kahi mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohuli i nā kaapuni ʻelua i ka "OFF" a laila ʻo "ON". Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomālamalama kekahi mau kukui, hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hāmeʻa no ka pale kaapuni, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka pale pākaha, a pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka hāmeʻa e kahi uila uila kūpono.
Hoʻohana ka mea haki kaapuni a me SPD iā 150V AC i kūkulu ʻia ʻo Siemens, 40mm, nā varistors mea hoʻoheheʻe hao hao (Movs). ʻO ka helu kau palena kiʻekiʻe loa no ka module SPD ʻo 40kA. ʻO ka helu maʻamau interrupting no nā mea haki kaapuni ʻo 10k AIC. ʻO SWD a me HACR i helu ʻia nā mea haki kaapuni.
ʻO nā mea haki kaapuni QP a me SPD āpau nā kaila plug-on, me nā pahu ukana i hāʻawi ʻia. Loipālākiō ʻia nā hāmeʻa no 120 / 240V AC a hoʻoponopono ʻia no nā kekelē 40 kekelē ʻoi loa o nā noi ambient.

3) FirstSurge SPD

Hāʻawi ka laina FirstSurge TM i nā huahana no nā wahi noho a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka pale kaulike a me ka ikaika o nā ʻāpana FirstSurge e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia i nā mea nona ka waiwai e pale pono ʻia ko lākou mau hale, nā hale a me nā mīkini.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pōmaikaʻi:
ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i kēia manawa - hāʻawi ka laina i ʻekolu mau pale pale kūwaho like ʻole e pili ana i ka wahi ʻāina a me ka hana hekili.
3-Hana ʻia - ke pau ka hāmeʻa, pio ke kūlana pale, pio nā kani o ka pū waikaua, a me ka uila lawelawe ʻulaʻula e aʻoaʻo i ka mea nona ka waiwai.
Nā ʻano o ka pale ʻana - pale pale ʻōhua ʻia ka pūnaewele uila mua o LN, LG, a me NG.
Pale VPR kaulike - pale ʻia nā conductors pālua mua i pale ʻia i kahi ʻano kaulike me 600V UL1449 VPRs.
Nānā kūmole kūmole - Nānā nā diagnostics GRM i ke olakino o kahi kūlike ʻole o ka ʻāpana i ka palapala paʻa lepo a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona ka waiwai inā hemo ka pili, e pale ana i kahi pilikia palekana.
Palekana - Hiki i ka FirstSurge ke hoʻokō iā UL1449 i helu ʻia ma 100kA SCCR - kekahi o nā helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa no ka pale ʻana o ka luʻu noho.
Nā piʻi i kēia manawa: 60,000A / 100,000A / 140,000A
Hoʻohālikelike - hoʻouka kahi mea i kēlā me kēia mīkini kikowaena hoʻoili
10-makahiki huahana a me ka pili pono palapala hoʻokō

4) TPS3 SPD

Hoʻomaopopo mau ka laina ʻo Siemens o TPS3 SPDs i ka hana maikaʻi loa ma o nā pilina pahi ʻōkuhi pololei a i ʻole nā kaula uila liʻiliʻi. Unuhi kēia i kekahi o nā ʻoihana ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana pale uila i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (VPRs) a me nā mana i kēia manawa e pae ana mai 50kA a i 1000kA. Me ka laulā o nā mana i kēia manawa, hiki i ka laina huahana TPS3 ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā noi pāʻoihana a me nā hale noho ke lōʻihi ke kūlike o ka pae uila i nā pono hoʻokomo. Kūʻai i kahi anakahi TPS e hoʻohui i kahi kikowaena hoʻouka a hoʻonohonoho paha i kahi anakahi TPS e lilo i hale hana i switchgear, switchboards, panelboards, MCCs, a me busway.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pōmaikaʻi:
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo TPS TranSafe - ʻO kā mākou TranSafe hewa patent circuitry palekana i kēia manawa e hāʻawi i ka maluhia o ka manaʻo e pale ʻia kāu mau ukana uila a ʻaʻole e iho i lalo kāu ʻōnaehana uila ma muli o nā hana hoʻomalu hewa SPD.
Hoʻohui āpau a i ʻole Kau ʻia i loko no ka hoʻomalu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia - ʻO ka pale ʻana i loko e hōʻemi loa i ka impedance hoʻouka e ʻae ai i nā hiki i ka uila i hoʻokau ʻia.
SAD / Mov Hybrid Suppression - No nā noi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka volta i kāohi ʻia ʻoi loa, ʻo kā mākou mea kāohi SAD / MOV hoʻopili e hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa paʻa me ka kaomi paʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiki ke pale i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoi loa.
Nā Retrofits - TPS3 01 a me TPS3 09 Field retrofit ma waena o kā mākou P1 a me kā mākou papa papa hoʻolaha hoʻolaha S1 o mua. Ke loli kāu mau pono, hāʻawi ʻo Siemens TPS iā ʻoe i ka maʻalahi e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā panela Siemens me ka pale ʻana o ka pā o loko e hana hou ana i ka hoʻonoho ʻana o ka hale hana.
Nā Lāki Piʻi Puʻupaʻa Haʻapiʻi - Hāʻawi ka ʻohana TPS i kekahi o nā UL 1449 haʻahaʻa loa i helu ʻia i nā helu uila i kāohi ʻia i loaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōʻihi o kāu uila uila ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā SPD me nā helu kiʻekiʻe.
Palekana ʻia e ka palapala hoʻokō 10 makahiki no ka hope SPD. Kūpono - Aia nā pūnaewele TPS3 03 i kahi palapala hoʻokō 5 mau makahiki no ka hope SPD.

2. Pale kuʻi kalepa

ʻO ka pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe commercia no kāu noi maʻamau

Kūleʻa mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena pale pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no kāu noi i nā ʻōnaehana uila ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO kā mākou kōpena piha o ka pono holoʻokoʻa, pono loa, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka i nā pono hana pale e hōʻoia i ka palekana ʻōnaehana uila kiʻekiʻe loa ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei i kekahi o nā hōʻike ʻoihana ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana. Lawe mai ʻo Siemens i ka laina huahana hou a me nā ʻoihana kalepa, BoltShield TM SPD i ka hopena pale pale laha ʻoi loa e kū ai i nā koina 2020 NEC me ka hiki ke hoʻonui i nā ʻano o ka pale a me ka hiki ke piʻi ma o kahi koho cascading kūikawā i kāu hoʻonohonoho.

1) BoltShield BSPD

Hāʻawi ka BoltShield BSPD hou i ka pale maikaʻi loa mai nā kūwaho a me nā kūwaho kūwaho kūwaho i ka wā kokoke i ka ʻōnaehana puʻunaue hale i hiki. No ke kumu kūʻai a me ke ākea nā kumu he nui o nā hale e hoʻopili i hoʻokahi SPD aia ma ka paneli e komo mai nei a mai hoʻolaki i nā SPD ma loko o ka hale e like me ka ʻōlelo a IEEE. ʻO ka Siemens BSPD series hou o SPD, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no kāu mau noi kalepa, waiwai a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka i ka hapa nui o nā panela ma loko o kahi hale no ka pale o nā pono āpau e loaʻa ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pōmaikaʻi:
Nānā diagnostic - ʻōmaʻomaʻo / ʻulaʻula ʻike mechanical hae ʻole nā ʻōuli, ʻālohilohi i ke kūlana kūlana LED ʻālua, a me ka pū waikaua e lohe ʻia me ka pihi kūmau
Pale ʻia e kahi 10-makahiki, palapala hoʻokō $ 75,000
Cascading - hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā BSPD he nui i kahi papahu hoʻokahi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pale a me ka hiki ke piʻi
Nā ʻano o ka pale ʻana - pale pale ʻōhua ʻia nā pūnaewele alakaʻi pālua o ka ʻōnaehana uila o LN, LG, a me LL
Wāwae - pili i ka paepae wāwae o BL / BQD a i ʻole xGB / 3VA41 me 2 a me 3 mau koho pou.
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana a me nā palapala hōʻoia:
- UL 1449 4th Edition, cUL, UL1283, UL 96A pono, ANSI / IEEE C62.41.1-2002, C62.41.2-2002, C62.45-2002, NEC Paukū 285o
- ISO 9001: ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā maikaʻi 2014, 100% maikaʻi i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana
Hele mai kēlā me kēia SPD me kahi adapter no nā polokalamu xGB / 3VA41. Loaʻa ka kit mea hoʻopili pani BSPDXGB1, i loaʻa nā mea hoʻopili 2 a me 3 pou (1 pākahi).

2) TPS3 SPD

Mea Hana-YX3-132M-4

heluhelu hou

SAD / Mov Hybrid Suppression - No nā noi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka volta i kāohi ʻia ʻoi loa, ʻo kā mākou mea kāohi SAD / MOV hoʻopili e hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa paʻa me ka kaomi paʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiki ke pale i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoi loa.
Nā Retrofits - TPS3 01 a me TPS3 09 Field retrofit ma waena o kā mākou P1 a me kā mākou papa papa hoʻolaha hoʻolaha S1 o mua. Ke loli kāu mau pono, hāʻawi ʻo Siemens TPS iā ʻoe i ka maʻalahi e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā panela Siemens me ka pale ʻana o ka pā o loko e hana hou ana i ka hoʻonoho ʻana o ka hale hana.
Nā Lāki Piʻi Puʻupaʻa Haʻapiʻi - Hāʻawi ka ʻohana TPS i kekahi o nā UL 1449 haʻahaʻa loa i helu ʻia i nā helu uila i kāohi ʻia i loaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōʻihi o kāu uila uila ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā SPD me nā helu kiʻekiʻe.
Palekana ʻia e ka palapala hoʻokō 10 makahiki no ka hope SPD. Kūpono - Aia nā pūnaewele TPS3 03 i kahi palapala hoʻokō 5 mau makahiki no ka hope SPD.

3) FirstSurge SPD

Pahu pale, i ʻike ʻia he pale uila, he mea uila e hāʻawi i ka pale palekana no nā pono uila like ʻole, nā mea pono a me nā laina kamaʻilio. Ke hana koke kahi kaapuni uila a i ʻole ka laina kamaʻilio i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke au a i ʻole uila ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o waho, hiki i ka mea pale i ka lulu ke alakaʻi i ka shunt i kahi manawa pōkole loa e pale i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe i ke kaapuni.
Pahu pale, kūpono no AC 50 / 60HZ, ʻōnaehana uila 220V / 380V pūnaewele lako, pale ʻia i ka uila uila ʻole a me nā hopena uila pololei a i ʻole nā piʻina overvoltage ʻē aʻe, kūpono no nā hale ʻohana, ʻoihana nui a me nā ʻoihana pale pale surge surge.

Nā hiʻona kumu:
1. Nui ka kahe hoʻomalu, haʻahaʻa loa ke koena koina, a wikiwiki ka manawa pane;
2. E hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana hoʻopau pio hou e pale loa i ke ahi;
3. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka kaapuni pale hoʻomalu wela, kūkulu ʻia i ka pale wela;
4. Me ka hōʻailona kūlana mana, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana hana o ka pale pale;
5. ʻO ke ʻano paʻa, hana paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi.

Ka papahana hana:
Mea pale pale nalu (Surge protection Device) he mea pono ʻole i ka pale uila o nā pono uila. I ka wā ma mua, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "uila arrester" a i ʻole "pale pale ʻoi loa" i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Hoʻopōkole ʻia iā SPD. ʻO ka hana o ka pale pale i ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki i loko o ka laina mana a me ka laina hoʻoili hōʻailona e kaupalena ʻia i ka pae uila e hiki ai i ka hāmeʻa a i ʻole ke ʻōnaehana ke hoʻokuʻu, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi uila uila i ka lepo e pale ai i ka hāmeʻa pale a ʻōnaehana mai ka poino ma muli o ka hopena.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pale pale no nā kumu like ʻole, akā pono e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi mea uila palena ʻole nonlinear. ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pale pale piʻi: ke kīnā o ka hoʻokuʻu, ka paipu hoʻokuʻu kinoea, varistor, ka diode suppression a me ka ʻōwili choke.

E hoʻohana i:
Kāhea ʻia kahi ʻōlaʻi he lū. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he overvoltage wikiwiki i ʻoi aku i ka voltage hana maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hōʻeuʻeu kahi lāʻau lāʻau kolohe e kū nei i kekahi mau miliona wale o kekona. ʻO nā kumu kūpono o ka piʻi ʻana: nā pono kaumaha, nā kaʻa pōkole, ka hoʻololi uila, a i ʻole nā ʻenekini nui. A me nā huahana i loaʻa i nā hāmeʻe keakea hiki ke komo pono i ka ikehu nunui e pale i nā pono pili mai ka pohō.

Pākuhi:
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka uila ma waena a ma loko o nā ao, a ma waena paha o nā ao a me ka honua; i ka hoʻohui, ka piʻi kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pono uila he nui nui, ka Ka hopena o nā pono uila a me ka pale ʻana i nā uila a me nā piʻi i lilo i mea nui o ka nānā.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka uila i waena o ka ʻāpana kapua a me ka honua i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā uila ʻokoʻa, e lawe ana kēlā me kēia i nā kahawai me ka amplitude kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi uila uila he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha uila, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka iwakāluakūmālua o kekona. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kahe uila i hāʻule ma waena o 10,000 a me 100,000 amperes, a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o 100 microseconds.
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pono pono nui a me nā pono hoʻololi pinepine i loko o ka ʻōnaehana mana, ua lawe ʻia nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi kūwaho kūwaho loa. Hoʻomaopopo mākou iā ia i ka hopena o ka overvoltage transient (TVS). Aia kahi papa uila i hāʻawi ʻia no ka uila no nā pono uila. I kekahi manawa a hiki i kahi nalu overvoltage ʻololī loa hiki ke hōʻino i ka lako mana a i ʻole nā pono hana āpau. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka luku overvoltage (TVS) kuewa. ʻOi aku no kekahi mau mīkini microelectronic maʻalahi, i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi ʻōpikipiki liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha i ka make.

Keʻano hoʻonohonoho:
1. SPD koi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho maʻamau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea pale poʻohiwi me 35MM hae standard
No ka SPD paʻa, pono e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina no ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau:
1) E hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia ala
2) E kaha i nā uea o ke kulu uila keu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka waihona mea pono.
3) I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā kaapuni hoʻokomo pono ʻole, e māka ka PE alakaʻi o kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa.
4) Hoʻokumu i kahi pilina equipotential ma waena o ka hāmeʻa a me ka SPD.
5) Pākuʻi ikehu SPD multi-level
I mea e kaupalena ai i ka hoʻopili inductive ma waena o ka ʻāpana pale pale i hoʻonoho ʻia a me ka ʻāpana pale pale ʻole, koi ʻia kekahi mau ana. Hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka inductance Mutuale e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kumu hoʻokomo a me ke kaapuni mōhai, ke koho ʻana o ka huina loop a me ka palena o ka wahi o ka loop loop,
Ke loaʻa ka uea ʻāpana e lawe nei i kēia ʻāpana o kahi loop loop, hoʻemi ʻia ka loop a me nā uila i hoʻokomo ʻia ma muli o ke kokoke o ka uea i ke kaapuni.
Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka uea pale ʻia mai ka uea pale ʻole ʻia, a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka uea honua. I ka manawa like, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o orthogonal ma waena o ke kaula uila a me ke kaula kamaʻilio, pono e ana ʻia nā ana kūpono.
2. Koho SPD ground wire diameter
Kelepona ʻikepili: koi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5mm2; ke ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 0.5m, koi ʻia ma mua o 4mm2. YD / T5098-1998.
Ke laina uila: ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mahele ʻāpana o ka laina pae S≤16mm2, S no ka uea honua; ke keʻa ʻāpana o ka laina 16mm2≤S≤35mm2, ʻo 16mm2 ka uea honua; ke kaʻe ʻāpana o ka uea pae S≥35mm2, koi ka uea honua iā S / 2 50054 Paukū 2.2.9

ʻO nā palena nui o ka pale pale:
1. anakahi uila anakahi uila Un: kūlike ka uila i helu ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana pale. I ka ʻōnaehana ʻenehana ʻikepili, hōʻike kēia pae i ke ʻano o ka pale e koho ʻia. Hōʻailona ia i ka waiwai kūpono o ka uila AC a DC paha.
2. Loipālākiō anakahi uila Uc: Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka hopena i kuhikuhi ʻia o ka mea pale no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano pale a me ka waiwai kūpono o ka uila e hoʻoulu ai i ka mea pale.
3. Loipālākiō hoʻokuʻu ʻia Isn: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena hopena nui a ka mea pale i kū ai ke kū ka uila uila maʻamau me kahi nalu o 8 / 20μs i ka mea pale no 10 mau manawa.
4. Imax i kēia manawa maximum: ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena hopena o ka hopena o ka mea pale i kū i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka nalu uila maʻamau me kahi nalu o 8 / 20μs i ka mea pale i hoʻokahi manawa.
5. Pākuʻi pale uila ʻElua: Ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka mea pale i nā hoʻokolohua aʻe: 1KV / μs slope o ka uila flashover; ke koena o ka uila o ke au hoʻokuʻu.
6. Manawa pane tA: Ke ʻano o ka hana a me ka wā haki o ka mea pale kūikawā i hōʻike nui ʻia i ka mea pale, i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kekahi manawa e pili ana i ka pali o du / dt a di / dt.
7. Ka helu hoʻoili ʻikepili Vs: hōʻike i ka nui o nā ʻāpana i lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi kekona, anakahi: bps; ʻo ia ke kumu waiwai no ke koho pololei ʻana o ka hāmeʻa pale uila i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ʻikepili. Aia ka helu hoʻoili ʻikepili o ka hāmeʻa pale uila i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana.
8. Lilo hoʻokomo aʻe: ka lākiō uila o ka mea pale ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi pinepine i hāʻawi ʻia.
9. Hoʻi i ka nalowale Ar: hōʻike i ke kaulike o ka nalu mua i hōʻike ʻia i ka hāmeʻa pale (point refleksi), ʻo ia kahi pāʻina e ana pololei inā pili ka palekana i ka impedance ʻōnaehana.
10. ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi lōʻihi: pili i ka waiwai piko o ka hopena hopena nui a ka mea pale i kū ai i ka wā e kau ʻia ai ka nalu uila maʻamau me kahi nalu o 8 / 20μs i ka honua i kēlā me kēia manawa.
11. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao palena kiʻekiʻe: pili i ka waiwai piko o ka hopena hopena i hiki i ka mea pale ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka nalu uila maʻamau me kahi nalu o 8 / 20μs ma waena o nā laina.
12. Imedance pūnaewele: kuhikuhi i ka huina o ka loop impedance a me ka reactance reactance e kahe ana ma o ka mea pale ma lalo o ka volter nominal Un. Kāhea ʻia ʻo "impedance ʻōnaehana".
13. Pīhoehoe hoʻokuʻu i kēia manawa: Aia he ʻelua mau ʻano: helu kuhi ʻia Isn a me ka Imax hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe loa.
14. Ke au leakage: pili i ke au DC i kahe ma waena o ka mea pale i kahi uila uila Un o 75 a 80 paha.

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